Pysanka is a term that is derived from the Ukrainian verb, pysaty, meaning to write. The plural is pysanky or writings. Originally a pagan (non-Christian) folk craft, Pysanka is believed to have begun about 6,000 years ago. The history of the region, we now know as Ukraine, contains many references to a sun god. The sun was, and still is, considered the primary source of life. It provides light and heat necessary for things to grow. The egg, too, was considered the symbol of the origin of life. In the spring, when the earth wakes from a long, cold winter, the ancient people of Ukraine celebrated with ceremonies honoring the sun. Richly decorated eggs, with various symbols, were the canvas upon which these people honored the sun and welcomed the spring.
The sun was the supreme god to the ancient Ukrainian people. Birds were held in very high esteem because they were the only creatures that could go near the sun, or so it seemed. Birds are almost impossible to catch by hand, but their eggs are not. Thus, Ukrainians chose birds’ eggs as means on which to write (paint) their adoration for the sun.
Colors play an important role in the creation of pysanka. Different colors hold certain prescribed meanings. For example, when making an egg for elders, deep and rich colors must be used. This shows respect for their long and productive life. Likewise, lighter colors and white are to be used on an egg for a young person or child. The intricacy of the design on the egg for the elder is much more elaborate than one for a young person. |
